Telegram Messenger claims that its ultimate objective isn’t to make money, although it isn’t set up as a non-profit. Nikolai Durov designed the MTProto protocol, which serves as the messenger’s foundation, while Pavel Durov’s Digital Fortress fund provided financial and infrastructural assistance. After defying government pressure, Pavel Durov sold his remaining interest in VK and fled Russia. The pair previously established the Russian social network VK, which they quit in 2014 when President Putin’s friends took it over. In January 2021, it was the most downloaded app globally, with 1 billion downloads as of late August 2021.īrothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov founded Telegram in 2013. Telegram exceeded 500 million monthly active users in January 2021. Users may exchange text and voice messages, conduct voice and video conversations, and share an unlimited amount of photos, documents (2 GB per file), user locations, animated stickers, contacts, and audio files, among other things. Only the Telegram server has access to data. Cloud conversations and groups are encrypted between the app and the server, preventing ISPs and other network third parties from seeing data. Except the server, which is closed-sourced and proprietary, all of Telegram’s official components are open source.Įnd-to-end encrypted phone and video conversations, as well as optional end-to-end encrypted “secret” chats, are available through Telegram. There are also two official Telegram web twin applications ” WebK and WebZ ” and a slew of unauthorized Telegram clients. Official apps for Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, and Linux are among the client apps available for desktop and mobile platforms (although registration requires an iOS or Android device and a working phone number). Telegram’s servers are dispersed globally to reduce data burden, with five data centers in various countries and an operations center in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It was released on 14 August 2013 for iOS and in October 2013 for Android. End-to-end encrypted video calling, VoIP, file sharing, and other capabilities are also available. Telegram is a cloud-based, cross-platform instant messaging (IM) service.

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